1/29/2024 0 Comments Los alamos daily postAlternatively, Los Alamos could refer to the large groves of aspen trees ( alamo temblon) that intersperse the coniferous forest on the mountainsides above the townsite, where they are distinctly visible during the autumn months due to their spectacular autumn colors. Los Alamos is a Spanish place name that typically refers to poplar or cottonwood trees. In the years after World War II, the laboratory was established as a research government facility under the Department of Energy, and is now known as Los Alamos National Laboratory. Not until after the bombing of Hiroshima was information about the purpose of the Manhattan Project released to the public. All incoming truckloads were falsely labeled as common items in order to conceal the true nature of their contents, and any outbound correspondence by those working and living in Los Alamos was censored by military officials. The specific location of the project and all of its residents was also concealed by designating its mailing address as PO Box 1663, Santa Fe, NM. Los Alamos was referred to under the code name " Site Y" by military personnel, and was known only as "The Hill" by many in nearby Santa Fe. Facilities for research and development were quickly built and scientists and engineers from all over the world were assigned to the project, however all information about the town and project was held secretively away from public awareness. In 1943, during World War II, the United States Department of War exercised eminent domain over the Ranch School and all remaining homesteads in the area so that the relatively isolated location could be used for the secretive Manhattan Project, which ultimately developed the world's first nuclear weapons. The area was used to teach young men basic ranching and other outdoor survival skills. Brook sold part of his land and buildings to Ashley Pond II, a businessman from Detroit who founded the Los Alamos Ranch School. Many of the homesteaders later moved down to the warmer Rio Grande Valley. Most homesteaders built simple log cabins that they only lived in during warm weather to feed livestock. In the late 19th century, homesteaders utilized the land for ranching. Around 1300, Tewa settlers immigrated from the Four Corners Region and built large cities but were driven out within 50 years by Navajo and Apache raids and by drought. The first settlers on the plateau are thought to be Keres speaking Native Americans around the 10th century. The ruins of permanent Puebloan settlements, such as those located in nearby Bandelier National Monument and Tsankawi, and numerous other sites such as cliff dwellings indicate that the area has been inhabited during various eras since around 1150 AD. The entrance to Los Alamos was guarded at the Main Gate during the Manhattan Project.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |